Essential Guide to Employee Handbooks: For Healthcare Practitioners

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Your employee handbook is one of the first things you can hand to your new hires. It’s more than a training manual, though. This is your practice’s time to shine. This introductory document can answer your employees’ questions, establish expectations, get ahead of disputes, and set your employees up for success – all in one fell swoop.

Creating one of these crucial documents may seem like just another bureaucratic headache, but it doesn’t have to be overly complicated. In fact, it shouldn’t be. Here’s what you need to know about creating the best employee handbook for your healthcare practice.

Table of Contents

What is an Employee Handbook?

Let’s get this out of the way: an employee handbook is a lot more than just a welcome packet.

This is your opportunity to welcome your employees to your practice, yes, but this is also the moment to set expectations, establish do’s and don’ts, provide details on what is and is not within job descriptions, and make sure everyone is onboard with compliance.

You REALLY need an employee handbook.

We know, this doesn’t sound a lot like providing patient care (and that’s the whole reason you got into this line of work, isn’t it?) but stay with us here. Human resources is critical, and it’s not something you want to put on the back burner. You really do need an employee handbook – not just to help your employees stay on the straight and narrow, but to make sure your practice stays legally safe.

3 reasons not to skip creating an employee handbook

  1. Policies
  2. Processes
  3. Protection

Recommended Reading: What is a handbook?

Policies

Your employees need to know what to expect, what your practice stands for, and how you operate. Providing this information in black and white and making sure it stays relevant keeps everyone working toward the same goals.

Processes

Create consistency across your organization to stay productive and get ahead of your employees’ FAQs. You’ll discover that a fair amount of their HR-related questions can be included in the handbook, so they can refer to this document anytime to double-check their rights, benefits, and company-related questions.

Protection

Your employee handbook is your opportunity to demonstrate how you intend to comply with the laws, regulations, and all relevant statutes. Establishing this information early and effectively can help keep you out of legal hot water.

3 Reasons to not skip making an employee handbook

What is Included in an Employee Handbook?

An employee handbook definitely covers the legal basics, code of conduct, etc. But it also covers some of the more fun stuff like vacation and professional development opportunities. Generally speaking, your employee handbook contents should cover:

Employee expectations

Your company’s mission and core beliefs belong front and center so that your employees are aware of your practice’s ultimate goals.

The handbook should cover basic policies and procedures like role descriptions, attendance and time tracking, alternative work schedules , dress code, and the ways your employees are expected to interact with each other and patients. If you have a disciplinary structure, this is where you would include it. Keep these things general, though, because specific employee handbook examples could create unintentional loopholes. Do provide information about p erformance reviews and measurements .

Employer expectations

Your employees should understand when and how they can expect to be paid. Your employee handbook can outline pay structures , bonuses , overtime , and guidance about work schedules and absences. Your employees should know what to do if they need to take time off for sick days and PTO , holidays , or other reasons.

If you offer insurance, retirement, a 401K, childcare, maternity leave , or other benefits , this is the time to mention them.

The mandatory at-will employment statement indicates that as as long as everyone’s operating within the confines of the law, employees can quit or be let go at any time.

Laws and regulatory requirements

In the event that an employee becomes injured on the job or is exposed to harmful chemicals or diseases, they’ll need to know how to file a claim – and you’ll need to know what to do, too.

Qualified employees will need to be provided with reasonable accommodations for disability , pregnancy, health conditions, and other limitations.

Patient health information is sensitive, and it’s essential that your employees adhere to those privacy laws. Protections like communication methods, safety procedures, and standard of care delivery processes should be outlined here.

Remember to collect signatures

It’s all well and good to have created a handbook that covers this information, but if your employees don’t sign and acknowledge that they’ve had an opportunity to review it and ask questions, it holds no power. In other words, don’t forget to collect those receipts.

Here’s what’s not included in an employee handbook:

So, is an Employee Handbook a Legal Document?

We highly doubt you intend to be non-compliant with laws and regulations. But unless you’re keeping your thumb on the pulse of updates in local, state, and federal HR policies (and if you’re trying to run your practice, you probably don’t have the time) you might be non-compliant.

And while an employee handbook isn’t a contract, it can be used in a court of law. It allows you and your employees to be fully aware of the policies, procedures, and regulations that you’ve agreed to follow. In the event that you run into legal entanglements, you can use your handbook to show that you’ve provided all the necessary information and your employee has acknowledged these things right from the get-go.

Employee handbook vs. employment contract

Your employee handbook should not be confused with an employee agreement . An employee agreement (or employment contract) outlines the terms of your employment relationship and is customized for each employee. A handbook is an umbrella document of core policies and expectations and it applies to all your employees.

If this differentiation isn’t crystal clear in your employee handbook, be sure to include a statement that explicitly states that it is not a contract.

Is having an employee handbook a legal requirement?

Technically, no. The long arm of the law won’t strike you down for not having an employee handbook, but skipping this step is not a very good idea. It’s always best practice to have an employee handbook – no matter if you’re running a large corporation, putting together a startup, or leading a small healthcare practice. In short, if you have employees, you should have a handbook for them.

Note that you are legally required to provide employees with certain information:

This comprises a good chunk of a standard employee handbook. If you’re providing these bare essentials, you’re partway to writing your employee handbook anyway, so you might as well create the whole document.

If you have employees, you should have a handbook for them.

Is an Employee Handbook a One-and-Done Document?

This is one of the biggest traps employers fall into – thinking that once they’ve created an employee handbook, it’ll last for as long as their business stays alive.

A frightening number of clinics have outdated employee handbooks cluttering up their filing cabinets. Everyone forgets about those documents… until a lawsuit crops up.

Treat your employee handbook like the living document it is. Regular reviews, updates, and revisions of your employee handbook contents will keep you compliant and protected from avoidable disputes. If you use HR for Health software , these updates require little to no effort on your part, so you can focus your energy on running your practice.

2023 Employee Handbook Updates

Best practices for employee handbook revision

Laws change all the time. Expect to update your employee handbook at least once each year, but it’s better to review your handbook more often. In order to stay compliant at all times, it’s good to do additional reviews to catch laws that update over the course of the year.

Larger practices should be even more aware of these changes, since more laws apply to employers with a high number of employees.

Best practices for employee handbook use and distribution

Every time you refresh your employee handbook, take a moment to collect new signatures from your employees. They’ll need to know what’s been updated so they can stay compliant, ask questions, and understand the more significant changes to their role. For full transparency, be sure to point out what’s been added, deleted, or changed in your employee handbook contents.

Is an employee handbook actually a book?

Historically, employee handbooks were literal stacks of paper that needed to be kept in a filing cabinet and manually rewritten every time regulations changed.

Thankfully, we live in the 21st century, and we can now store and update all these files electronically without taking up any valuable office space. If you create your employee handbook through HR for Health, your document will be automatically updated to make sure you’re staying compliant and avoiding legal pitfalls.

If you still want a physical employee handbook, by all means, create one. It’s inexpensive, easy to retrieve from wherever you store it, and it’s simple for your employees to sign. Be aware, though, that it’s possible for physical handbooks to be lost or destroyed, in which case you wouldn’t be able to use them in a court of law.

Employee handbooks are digital now

Can I just borrow someone else’s employee handbook?

We hear you. This all sounds like a lot. True, it would be faster to just borrow an existing handbook from another practice, but this is one corner you really shouldn’t cut.

Potential problems with generic or re-used employee handbooks

For inspiration, you should look for examples of employee handbooks that apply to your situation. But remember that this is for inspiration only. Any number of HR issues could crop up if you use old, generic, or inappropriate employee handbooks in healthcare.

Incorrect or outdated policies

If you’re not taking the time to customize your handbook, how confident can you be that the policies outlined are current and correct? Outdated HR policies don’t belong in your employee handbook. A poorly-made or severely outdated employee handbook could even have illegal workplace policies.

Gaps in coverage

Someone else’s handbook may cover the basics, but copy-pasting any old handbook will leave gaps in your federal, state, or county compliance coverage. You may not even realize you’re non-compliant.

Non-applicable laws and regulations

If you borrow an existing handbook from another practice, some of the regulations and laws may not apply to the kind of work you do. The size, type, location, and purpose of your practice can change the types of requirements that belong in the handbook. For example, a small dental office’s employee handbook would look very different from a multi-location veterinary practice.

Overlaps and contradictions

If you take an existing handbook and just start adding your own policies, you may end up with a patchwork that doesn’t make sense. Contradictory clauses could make it impossible for your employees to stay compliant with your handbook.

Company culture

Your employee handbook is likely one of the first things your new employee reads. This should give them a broad idea of what it’s like to work with you, how you handle things, your goals, priorities, and more. Don’t miss this opportunity to inspire your employees and put your practice on a pedestal.

How can an employee handbook protect your practice?

Nobody wants to imagine they’d ever face a lawsuit, but the cold hard truth is that it happens. Current or former employees may have disputes, and your employee handbook will be one of the most useful documents in your arsenal.

A thorough and compliant handbook shows that you’re covering all your bases and providing guidelines and following the law. Your handbook – signed by the employee – shows that the employee had an opportunity to review the information and agreed to your expectations.

esignatures are protective

QUIZ: Do you need an employee handbook?

  1. What kind of practice do you have?
    1. Dental
    2. Medical
    3. Optometry
    4. Chiropractic
    5. Veterinary
    1. A long time ago
    2. Last year
    3. Yesterday
    1. Yes, recently
    2. Yes, but only small changes
    3. No, they’ve stayed exactly the same
    1. I don’t know
    2. Yes, there have been updates
    3. No, not recently

    ANSWERS:

    That first one was a trick question. It doesn’t matter if you’re running a dental, medical, optometry, chiropractic, or veterinary clinic — your policies and procedures need to stay up to date.

    If you answered mostly A…

    We all start somewhere. Whether you’re creating a brand new handbook or refreshing a version that was most recently saved to floppy disk, now is the perfect time to bring your practice up to speed.

    If you answered mostly B…

    If there have been changes to HR laws or your practice’s policies — but not your employee handbook — it’s time for an update. Even small tweaks need to be documented so that you always stay compliant.

    If you answered mostly C…

    Congratulations on keeping your employee handbook up to date! Continue checking for updates to laws, regulations, and HR changes so you always stay compliant.

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    Creating Your Employee Handbook

    If you’re in a pinch, you might want to consider using an employee handbook template to start you off in the right direction. This shouldn’t be your one-and-only employee handbook, though, since it won’t be all-encompassing or up-to-date.

    If you decide to use an employee handbook template, be sure to have an attorney review it before enacting any part of it. Laws change frequently, so don’t be tempted to brush off an old handbook that “worked just fine before” and add new policies. There may be a lot of ground to cover with your handbook, but try to keep it a readable length – 30 to 40 pages is plenty.

    Begin with our federal-only handbook generator. While it’s not specific to your state or local laws, it’s a good place to start.

    From there, add tailored information that matters to you and your practice.