US Constitution Quiz

U.S. Government Quiz

The Constitution is the supreme legal document of the United States. The document establishes the structures of the federal government and is the foundation for all laws and legal decisions in the country.

Question 2

What is the introductory sentence of the Constitution called?

The Bill of Rights The Articles of Confederation The Preamble The Constitutional Address Question 2 Explanation:

The Preamble is one of the most important sentences in American history. It outlines the role of the United States government and reiterates an idea first set out in the Declaration of Independence — that the United States is a nation governed by and for its people:

“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

Question 3

What do the first three articles of the Constitution accomplish?

Outline the responsibilities and powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches Clearly define the fundamental rights of all American citizens List the main reasons for separation from Great Britain Provide a vague outline of the American government Question 3 Explanation:

The bulk of the United States Constitution is contained within the three articles that follow the Preamble. These articles lay out the purpose, responsibilities, and structure for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government.

Question 4

How did the framers of the Constitution aim to ensure a separation of powers between the three branches of government?

They established a system of checks and balances such that each branch’s power was limited by the other two.

They ensured considerable overlap between the different branches’ roles and responsibilities such that negotiation and collaboration between the three branches over key decisions would be necessary.

They attributed the same powers to multiple branches of government to ensure a slow decision-making process.

All of the above. Question 4 Explanation:

The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government can become too powerful. The Founders hoped that each branch would resist attempts by the other two to increase their authority.